Electric Bike Laws in Oregon: What You Need to Know

Electric bikes, or e-bikes, have grown in popularity as a convenient and environmentally friendly mode of transportation. If you’re planning to ride an electric bike in Oregon, it's crucial to understand the state's laws and regulations to ensure a safe and legal riding experience.

This blog discusses a comprehensive overview of electric bike laws in Oregon, covering regulations, safety requirements, and tips for staying compliant.

Understanding Electric Bikes

In Oregon, electric bikes are categorized into three classes based on their speed and the type of assistance they provide.

• Class 1: E-bikes equipped with a motor that assists only when the rider is pedaling and ceases to assist when the bike reaches 20 mph.
• Class 2: E-bikes equipped with a motor that can propel the bike without pedaling but stops assisting at 20 mph.
• Class 3: E-bikes equipped with a motor that assists only when the rider is pedaling and ceases to assist when the bike reaches 28 mph.

Regulations for Riding Electric Bikes

Age Restrictions

• Riders must be at least 16 years old to operate a Class 3 e-bike.
• There are no age restrictions for Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes.

Helmet Requirements

• Riders and passengers under the age of 16 must wear a helmet while riding any class of e-bike.

Speed Limits

• Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes have a maximum assisted speed of 20 mph.
• Class 3 e-bikes have a maximum assisted speed of 28 mph.

Road and Trail Access

• E-bikes are generally allowed on bike lanes, bike paths, and multi-use paths.
• Local jurisdictions may have specific regulations, so it’s essential to check local laws for any restrictions on where e-bikes can be ridden.
• E-bikes are not allowed on sidewalks unless specifically permitted by local ordinances.

Licensing and Registration

• E-bikes do not require a driver's license, registration, or insurance.

Safety Requirements

Equipment

• E-bikes must be equipped with a white front light and a red rear light or reflector if ridden at night.
• Functioning brakes are mandatory for all e-bikes.

Maintenance

• Regularly inspect your e-bike to ensure it is in good working condition. Check the brakes, tires, lights, and motor system frequently.

Rider Behavior

• Obey all traffic signals and signs.
• Use hand signals to indicate turns and stops.
• Yield to pedestrians and give an audible signal when passing.

Tips to Stay Compliant

Stay Informed

• Keep up-to-date with state and local laws regarding e-bikes. Laws can change, and being informed will help you avoid unintentional violations.

Be Courteous

• Respect other road and trail users. Slow down when passing pedestrians or other cyclists and give them plenty of space.

Use Protective Gear

• Even if you’re not required to wear a helmet by law, wearing one can significantly reduce the risk of head injury in case of an accident.
• Consider wearing additional protective gear like gloves and reflective clothing for added safety.

Know Your E-Bike

• Familiarize yourself with your e-bike’s features and limitations. Understanding how your e-bike operates will help you ride more safely and efficiently.

For those looking to purchase a reliable electric bike, consider Voltaire Cycles of Central Oregon. We offer a wide range of high-quality e-bikes, including Bianchi electric bikes, Yamaha electric bikes for sale, Magnum electric bikes, Yuba electric bikes, BESV e-bikes, QuietKat electric bikes, and Cannondale e-bikes.

Get in touch with us for any questions about electric bike laws or to purchase your dream e-bike!